Wednesday, September 26, 2012

Why Do My Gums Bleed When I Brush and Floss?

picture of healthy teeth and gums


Do you ever notice bleeding when brushing or flossing your teeth? Maybe you have noticed your child's mouth bleeds when he/she is brushing or flossing. Though, there are several reasons your gums may be bleeding (some even being indicators of a serious condition) I will mostly be discussing dental reasons your gums are bleeding.

picture of unhealthy gums

After the age of 25, the leading cause of tooth loss is, surprisingly, not due to cavities but, instead, gum disease. So, what causes gum disease? The initial cause of gum disease is inadequate removal of plaque from teeth and gums. As this sticky film (plaque) sits on your teeth it irritates the surrounding tissue (gums or gingiva). Once the irritation begins and goes untreated it then turns into inflammation and results in an infection. This infection is called gingivitis with one side effect being bleeding. If the infection continues to go untreated it will most likely turn into periodontitis (inflammation of the tissue around the teeth, often causing shrinkage of the gums and loosening of the teeth).

Here are a few common reasons your gums may be bleeding:
   inadequate removal of plaque from teeth and gums
   hormone changes
   family history
   trauma or injury
   smoking
   drug use
   some types of cancer

Luckily, if caught early, the effects of gum disease can usually be reversed. Some ways to help reduce bleeding and the progression of gum disease are:
   brush and floss daily (preferably 3 times a day)
   rinse your mouth daily with Listerine (or other oral antiseptic)
   6 months cleanings at your dentist's office
   cut back on sugars
   use a soft bristled toothbrush




It can take up to a month to stop the bleeding all together and your gums may even become irritated in the beginning, but soon you should notice the bleeding has stopped. However, if the bleeding continues, you may also want to seek an opinion from your dentists. 


-Chalice, RDA
www.smileteam4u.com

1 comment:

  1. Nice Article! It can take up to a month to stop the bleeding all together and your gums may even become irritated in the beginning, but soon you should notice the bleeding has stopped. I would recommend you orthodontic treatment results in correctly-aligned teeth that provide ideal
    jaw function and a great smile! Additionally, your teeth are easier to clean and more resistant to gum disease. Perhaps most importantly, orthodontic treatment almost always provides improved self confidence.


    Orthodontist in Colorado Springs

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